Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman, October 2006
Born	Morgan Porterfield Freeman, Jr. June 1, 1937 (1937-06-01) (age 71) Memphis, Tennessee, USA
Years active	1964–present
Spouse(s)	Jeanette Adair Bradshaw (1967–1979) Myrna Colley-Lee (1984–2008)
Awards won Academy Awards Best Supporting Actor 2004 Million Dollar Baby Golden Globe Awards Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 1989 Driving Miss Daisy NAACP Image Awards Outstanding Actor - Motion Picture 1991 Lean On Me 1992 Driving Miss Daisy Outstanding Supporting Actor - Motion Picture 1998 Amistad 1999 Deep Impact 2004 Bruce Almighty 2005 Million Dollar Baby Screen Actors Guild Awards Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture 2004 Million Dollar Baby

Morgan Porterfield Freeman, Jr. (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, film director and narrator. Freeman is noted for his reserved demeanor and authoritative speaking voice.¹

Biography

Early life

Freeman was born in Memphis, Tennessee. The son of Mayme Edna (née Revere), a cleaner, and Morgan Porterfield Freeman, Sr., a barber who died in 1961 from liver cirrhosis. He was sent as an infant to his paternal grandmother in Charleston, Mississippi.²³⁴ He has three older siblings. Freeman's family moved frequently during his childhood, living in Greenwood, Mississippi, Gary, Indiana, and finally Chicago, Illinois.⁴ Freeman made his acting debut at age eight, playing the lead role in a school play. He then attended Broad Street High School (Mississippi) currently Threadgill Elementary School in Mississippi. At age 12, he won a statewide drama competition, and while still at Broad Street High School (Threadgill Elementary School), he performed in a radio show based in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1955, he graduated from Broad Street High School (Threadgill Elementary School), but turned down a partial drama scholarship from Jackson State University, opting instead to work as a mechanic in the United States Air Force.

Freeman moved to Los Angeles in the early 1960s and worked as a transcript clerk at Los Angeles Community College. During this period, he also lived in New York City, working as a dancer at the 1964 World's Fair, and in San Francisco, where he was a member of the Opera Ring music group. Freeman acted in a touring company version of The Royal Hunt of the Sun, and also appeared as an extra in the 1965 film The Pawnbroker. He made his off-Broadway debut in 1967, opposite Viveca Lindfors in The Nigger Lovers⁵⁶ (about the civil rights era "Freedom Riders"), before debuting on Broadway in 1968's all-black version of Hello, Dolly!, which also starred Pearl Bailey and Cab Calloway.

Career

Although his first credited film appearance was in 1971's Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow?, Freeman first became known in the American media through roles on the soap opera Another World and the PBS kids' show The Electric Company,⁴ (notably as Easy Reader and Vincent the Vegetable Vampire) which he later said he should have left earlier than he did.

Beginning in the mid-1980s, Freeman began playing prominent supporting roles in many feature films, earning him a reputation for depicting wise and fatherly characters.⁴ As he gained fame, he went on to bigger roles in films such as the chauffeur Hoke in Driving Miss Daisy, and Sergeant Major Rawlins in Glory (both in 1989).⁴ In 1994 he portrayed Red, the redeemed convict in the acclaimed The Shawshank Redemption. His star power was already confirmed as he starred in some of the biggest films of the 1990s, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Seven, and Deep Impact. In 1997, Freeman, together with Lori McCreary, founded the movie production company Revelations Entertainment, and the two co-head its sister online movie distribution company ClickStar. Freeman also hosts the channel Our Space on ClickStar, with specially crafted film clips in which he shares his love for the sciences, especially space exploration and aeronautics.

After three previous nominations – a supporting actor nomination for Street Smart (1987), and leading actor nominations for Driving Miss Daisy (1989), and The Shawshank Redemption (1994) – he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Million Dollar Baby at the 77th Academy Awards.⁴ Freeman is recognized for his distinctive voice, making him a frequent choice for narration. In 2005 alone, he provided narration for two films, War of the Worlds and the Academy Award-winning documentary film March of the Penguins.

In 1991, Freeman was offered a lead role in Jurassic Park. Unsure that dinosaurs could make for interesting co-stars, Freeman traveled to the Museum of Natural History to see the "damn beasts" in person. In a 2007 interview with Atlanta Radio Correspondent Veronica Waters, Freeman revealed that he was stunned when he learned that birds descended from dinosaurs. While he turned down the role, Freeman spent the next summer reading books on Ornithology. This would later lead to his desire to narrate the documentary March of the Penguins.

Freeman has recently been well known for his role as God in the hit movie Bruce Almighty and its sequel, Evan Almighty, as well as his role as Lucius Fox in the critical and commercial success Batman Begins and its 2008 sequel, The Dark Knight. He starred in Rob Reiner's 2007 film The Bucket List, opposite Jack Nicholson. He teams with Christopher Walken and William H. Macy for the comedy The Maiden Heist, due out in early 2009. In April 2008, Freeman returned to Broadway to co-star with Frances McDormand and Peter Gallagher for a limited engagement of Clifford Odets's play, The Country Girl, directed by Mike Nichols.

He has wanted to do a film based on Nelson Mandela for some time. At first he tried to get Mandela's autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, adapted into a finished script, but it could never be finalized.⁷ In 2007 he purchased the film rights to a pre-published 2008 book by John Carlin, Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game that Made a Nation - (ISBN 9781594201745).⁸ Clint Eastwood will be directing the Nelson Mandela bio-pic titled The Human Factor, a film based on the book, starring Freeman as Mandela and Matt Damon as rugby team captain Francois Pienaar.⁹

Personal life

Freeman at the 10 Items or Less premiere in Madrid with co-star Paz Vega.

Freeman was married to Jeanette Adair Bradshaw from October 22, 1967, until 1979. He has been married to Myrna Colley-Lee since June 16, 1984. Since December 2007, he has been separated from Myrna. Freeman's attorney and business partner Bill Luckett, announced in August 2008 that Freeman and his wife are in the process of divorce.¹⁰ He has two sons, Alfonso and Saifoulaye, and daughter, Jennifer Nicole from previous relationships. He adopted his first wife's daughter, Deena, and the couple also had a fourth child, Morgana. Freeman lives in Charleston, Mississippi, and New York City. He has a private pilot's license, which he earned at age 65,¹¹ and co-owns and operates Madidi, a fine dining restaurant, and Ground Zero, a blues club, both located in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He officially opened his second club Ground Zero in Memphis, Tennessee on April 24, 2008. His pilot’s license was suspended in 2004 for 45 days for failing to maintain altitude on approach.¹²

Freeman has publicly criticized the celebration of Black History Month and does not participate in any related events, saying, "I don't want a black history month. Black history is American history."¹³ He says the only way to end racism is to stop talking about it, and he notes that there is no "white history month". Freeman once said on an interview with 60 Minutes' Mike Wallace: "I am going to stop calling you a white man and I'm going to ask you to stop calling me a black man."¹³ Freeman supported the defeated proposal to change the Mississippi state flag, which contains the Confederate battle flag.¹⁴¹⁵

On October 28, 2006, Freeman was honored at the first Mississippi's Best Awards in Jackson, Mississippi, with the Lifetime Achievement Award for his works on and off the big screen. He received an honorary degree of Doctor of Arts and Letters from Delta State University during the school's commencement exercises on May 13, 2006.

In 2008 Freeman's family history was profiled on the PBS series African American Lives 2. A DNA test showed that he is descended from the Songhai and Tuareg peoples of Niger.

In 2004 Morgan Freeman and others formed the Grenada Relief Fund to aid people affected by Hurricane Ivan on the island of Grenada. The Grenada Relief Fund has since become PLAN!T NOW, an organization that seeks to provide preparedness resources for people living in hurricane and severe-storm afflicted areas.¹⁶

Morgan Freeman has also worked on narrating small clips for global organizations, such as One Earth,¹⁷ whose goals include raising awareness of environmental issues. He has narrated the clip "Why Are We Here", which can be viewed on One Earth's website.

Freeman endorsed Barack Obama's candidacy for the United States presidential election, 2008, although he stated that he would not join Obama's campaign.¹⁸

Freeman has donated money to the Mississippi Horse Park in Starkville, Mississippi. The Horse park is part of Mississippi State University. Freeman has several horses that he takes there.¹⁹

Wikinews has related news: American actor Morgan Freeman in serious condition after car accident

Freeman was injured in an automobile accident near Ruleville, Mississippi, on the night of August 3, 2008. The vehicle in which he was traveling, a 1997 Nissan Maxima, left the highway and flipped over several times. He and a female passenger, Demaris Meyer, were rescued from the vehicle using the "Jaws of Life". Freeman was evacuated via medical helicopter to The Regional Medical Center (The Med) hospital in Memphis.²⁰²¹ Police ruled out alcohol as a factor in the crash.²² Freeman was coherent following the crash, as he joked to a photographer about taking his picture at the scene.²³ He broke his shoulder, arm and elbow in the crash and had surgery on August 5, 2008. Doctors operated for four hours to repair nerve damage in his shoulder and arm.²⁴ His publicist announced he is expected to make a full recovery.²⁵²⁶

Filmography

Films

Television appearances

Awards

• 1978 Nominated for Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play in The Mighty Gents.
• 1987 Nominated for Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, in Street Smart.
• 1989 Nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as a chauffeur, in Driving Miss Daisy.
• 1994 Nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor, in The Shawshank Redemption.
• 1997 Received an honorary degree from Rhodes College, becoming an honorary alumnus²⁷
• 2003 Received the Crystal Globe award for outstanding artistic contribution to world cinema at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
• 2005 Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, in Million Dollar Baby.
• 2006 Guest of honor at the Cairo International Film Festival.
• 2007 He and his wife received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters.
• 2007 Outstanding Contribution To Film And TV gong at the Screen Nation Film and TV Awards.
• 2008 Kennedy Center Honors

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Morgan Freeman

• Morgan Freeman at the Internet Movie Database
• Morgan Freeman at Allmovie
• ClickStar headed by Morgan Freeman and Lori McCreary
• Revelations Entertainment Production company co-founded by Freeman
• A detailed biography of his history as an actor